Abstract
BackgroundSuicidal behaviors cover a range or continuum of acts from suicidal ideations to a series of actions, commonly known as suicidal attempts or deliberate self-harms. Though different mental disorders related studies were conducted among HIV/AIDS patients, there is a scarcity of information about the magnitude and determinants of suicidal thoughts among perinatal women.Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among HIV positive perinatal women in the study setting.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among perinatal women on treatment to the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS at Gondar town health facilities. A total of 422 HIV-positive perinatal women were selected systematically and the data collected through medical record review and interview using a Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) toolkit. A binary and multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation. An Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was computed to see the strength of association between outcome and independent variables. Characteristics having less than 0.05 p-value had been taken as significant factors associated with the outcome of interest.ResultThe prevalence of suicidal ideation was found to be 8.2% (95% CI; 5.7 to 11.3) and with a standard error of 0.013. Perinatal depression (AOR=4.40, 95%CI: 1.63 11.85), not disclosed HIV status (AOR=3.73, 95%CI: 1.44 9.65), and unplanned pregnancy (AOR=2.75, 95%CI: 1.21 6.21) were significant factors associated with suicidal ideation.ConclusionThe magnitude of suicidal ideation among HIV positive perinatal women was found to be low. Perinatal depression, non-disclosed HIV status, and unplanned pregnancy were factors significantly associated with suicidal ideation. This finding suggests the integration of mental health services with maternal and HIV support programs.
Highlights
Suicidal behaviors cover a range or continuum of acts from suicidal ideations to a series of actions, commonly known as suicidal attempts or deliberate self-harms
Non-disclosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status, and unplanned pregnancy were factors significantly associated with suicidal ideation
Prevalence of suicidal ideation and other psychosocial problems This study showed that the prevalence of suicidal ideation was 8.2% and with the standard error of 0.013, of whom, four (0.97%) women had attempted to die by suicide, of which, poison and chemical were the used materials
Summary
Suicidal behaviors cover a range or continuum of acts from suicidal ideations to a series of actions, commonly known as suicidal attempts or deliberate self-harms. According to the UNAIDS survey, approximately 610,000 people were living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and 16,000 new infections occurred in 2017, and only 59% of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS had access to antiretroviral drugs [2, 5]. It was characterized by a mixed outbreak with substantial regional heterogeneity ranging from 6.4% in the Gambela region to 0.7% in southern Ethiopia and residence (3.8% urban versus 0.6% rural) [2]. HIV-related morbidities and opportunistic infections and the stigmatizing nature of the disease associated with many psychiatric illnesses have affected pregnant women
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