Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction in Patient with Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism

Abstract

Introduction: Thyroid disease as well as sexual dysfunction is both prevalent disorders that can significantly impact one's quality of life. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patient with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Study design: Cross sectional study Settings: Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, MTI Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from December 2022 to May 2023. Materials & Methods: The study included adult individuals (aged 18 and above) with a confirmed diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Individuals with pre-existing sexual dysfunction unrelated to hypothyroidism, those with comorbidities affecting sexual function (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases), and pregnant or lactating women were excluded. Additionally, individuals unable to complete the required questionnaires or participate in the study procedures were not considered for inclusion. Participants provided demographic details, including age, gender, and relevant medical history. Thyroid function was assessed through serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.