Abstract

Aim: The objective of the current study was to identify the prevalence of rotaviral infection in neonatal calves in Mosul city, Iraq.

Highlights

  • Diarrhea is one of the chief causes of calf mortality, morbidity and economic losses in the cattle industry [1,2]

  • Bovine rotavirus is the essential cause of neonatal calf diarrhea

  • In Iraq rotavirus was detected in faecal samples of calves in Baghdad by using agar gel precipitation test [9] and the virus was isolated from the diarrheic calves [10], the current study was conducted to throw light on the prevalence of rotavirus among neonatal diarrheic calves and to evaluate the currently used diagnostic tests

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Summary

Introduction

Diarrhea is one of the chief causes of calf mortality, morbidity and economic losses in the cattle industry [1,2]. It is known that calves are affected by diarrhoea more at an early stage of the lactation period [3,4]. It is a complex multifactorial condition involving animal, environmental, nutritional and infectious agents [5,6,7,8]. Bovine rotavirus is the essential cause of neonatal calf diarrhea. In Iraq rotavirus was detected in faecal samples of calves in Baghdad by using agar gel precipitation test [9] and the virus was isolated from the diarrheic calves [10], the current study was conducted to throw light on the prevalence of rotavirus among neonatal diarrheic calves and to evaluate the currently used diagnostic tests

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