Abstract
In India, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban areas is comparable with some developing countries. A rapid transition in food practices, lifestyle factors, behavioural factors, physical inactivity and adopting western culture are some of the causes responsible for this problem. Children from small towns are experiencing nutritional changes due to their tendency to try eating pattern of larger cities. Aims and objectives: To study the prevalence of overweight and obesity and related risk factors among school going children of Aligarh city. Materials and methods: A cross - sectional study was done among four schools from four zones of Aligarh city. A total of 900 children studying in classes Ist to Vth were taken in the study. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic, dietary intake, lifestyle, behavioural factors, physical activity and anthropometric measurements. Results: Overall Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 8.1% and 8.2% among school‑going children. There was a statistically significant difference in prevalence of overweight and obesity among affluent schools (6.1% and 6.7%) and nonaffluent schools (2.0% and 1.6%) respectively was observed. The related risk factors for overweight and obesity were affluence and higher level of father’s education etc. Conclusion: Overweight and obesity among school‑going children is a major problem facing even in smaller cities in India.Interventions must be taken to focus on communicating and educating teachers and parents, especially of the affluent section, towards restricting fast food intake, TV viewing and emphasizing the importance of physical activity.
Highlights
One of the most serious health problems of 21st century is childhood obesity.This is a global problem affecting many developed and developing countries both and especially in urban settings
We have introduced the extent of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among schoolgoing children between the age group pf 7-12 years in Aligarh city, by making use of individual weight and height measures to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI)
The prevalence was found to be higher (12.0%) in the age group of 7-9 years among school-going children.Asian countries are still facing a double burden of the problem of nutritional disease as a result of ongoing nutrition transition [11].The present study is evident of the double burden of malnutrition with a prevalence of being 12.8% (116 out of 900) underweight and 16.3% overweight among school – going children.over-nutrition in affluent schools was found to be higher than undernutrition
Summary
One of the most serious health problems of 21st century is childhood obesity.This is a global problem affecting many developed and developing countries both and especially in urban settings. Childhood overweight and obesity has become a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in later life.[1]. A dramatic increase in obesity widespread among children in recent years raised the number of obese children to be 41 million in 2016 according to WHO, Revised Manuscript Received on February 08, 2020.
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