Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among schoolchildren in Phitsanulok Province, Northern Thailand

Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children from six schools located in Bang Rakam and Mueang Districts, Phitsanulok Province, Northern Thailand. MethodsThe study sites were the following six schools: Wat Krab Phuang, Wat Wang Ped, Wat Tha Ko, Wat Sao Hin, Wat Kung Waree and Wat Sakat Namman. Fecal samples were collected from 352 students in the age range 7-15 years old, and examined for intestinal parasites by formalin-ethyl acetate concentration method. Additionally, Scotch tape technique was used to recover Enterobius vermicularis eggs from 576 children. ResultIt was found that the overall prevalence of intestinal parasites among 352 examined students was 5.4%: Strongyloides stercoralis (2.5%), Entamoeba coli (E. coli) (0.6%), Giardia lamblia (0.6%), Enterobius vermicularis (0.6%), hookworm (0.3%), hookworm and E. coli (0.3%), hookworm and Trichuris trichiura (0.3%) and Strongyloides stercoralis and E. coli (0.3%). The overall prevalence of enterobiasis among 576 schoolchildren by Scotch tape technique was 14.1%. The highest infection rate (19.3%) was observed at Wat Sao Hin School. The selective anthelminthic drugs were administered to all positive cases. ConclusionsIn this study, low prevalence of parasitic infections was demonstrated among schoolchildren in Phitsanulok Province. However, the control and prevention including the transmission of parasites detected should be explained for more concern and attention and the proper hygienic health education should be implemented.