Prevalence of Anemia in Female Medical Students Staying in College Hostel

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a common condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in reduced oxygen carrying capacity. The prevalence of anemia in this population is significant due to the demanding nature of medical studies, hostel living, and the potential impact on academic performance and overall well-being. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among female medical students residing in college hostels, while also understanding the potential factors contributing to anemia within this specific group, as well as its associated consequences. Materials and Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design, collecting data through a survey questionnaire distributed among female medical students residing in college hostels. The questionnaire investigates potential contributing factors such as dietary habits, sleep patterns, stress levels, menstrual history, and socioeconomic status. Additionally, the study explores potential consequences of anemia, including fatigue, impaired cognitive function, decreased academic performance, and decreased quality of life. Data is analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to determine the prevalence of anemia in this group. Result: In our study, the mean age of the study population was 19.8 ∓ 2.2 years. The mean weight of the students was 55.2 ∓ 5.6 kilograms. The prevalence of anemia was 51%.Among them, 36 students had mild anemia, 13 had moderate anemia and 2 had severe anemia. The mean hemoglobin values were 10.6 ∓ 2.2 gm%.