Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and to identify risk factors associated therewith in hospitalized children. Three fecal samples from each patient were evaluated using three different techniques. The patients' nutritional and socioeconomic status and hematologic profiles were evaluated. Of 106 children, 32.1% tested positive for intestinal parasitosis. The associated risk factors were low parental education levels and children's nail-biting habit. Eosinophilia, observed in 15 cases, was not associated with parasitosis. We recommend routine fecal parasitologic examination for hospitalized children and implementation of educational campaigns on the prevention of these diseases.
Highlights
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and to identify risk factors associated therewith in hospitalized children
In terms of intestinal parasites detected, the most common helminths found in this study were Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides, both of which transmitted via the fecaloral route and have similar risk factors, especially in areas with precarious socioeconomic conditions[8]
Other studies have highlighted lack of formal schooling of parents as an important risk factor, demonstrating a decreasing frequency of parasitosis with increasing levels of parental education[12]; individuals with higher levels of education can positively affect the health of their family members
Summary
Abstract Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and to identify risk factors associated therewith in hospitalized children. The associated risk factors were low parental education levels and children's nail-biting habit.
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