Prevalence and pricing of chain gyms in New York City

Abstract

Objective: Rates of obesity in New York City (NYC) are extremely high. Research confirms that engagement in physical activity is a critical obesity prevention factor, yet many NYC adults do not meet current physical activity recommendations. Lack of access to indoor gym facilities remains a barrier to regular physical activity engagement. This study examined the prevalence and pricing of chain gyms across the two most and two least obese NYC boroughs. Setting: Ten chain gyms with 142 locations across four NYC boroughs were identified. Design: This descriptive study had a cross-sectional study design. Method: Data regarding monthly membership, enrollment fees, and annual/additional fees were collected online. Socioeconomic data were obtained via the most recent Census. Results: Significantly more chain gyms were observed in Manhattan, the borough with the lowest rates of obesity [X2 = 98.2, p < .001]. Manhattan has significantly higher membership prices (F = 21.9, p < .001). While the difference in gym membership costs between the most obese (Bronx) and least obese (Manhattan) boroughs appears to be consistent with the difference in median income level, costs do not account for NYC's large income disparity. Data also demonstrate that gyms have convenient hours and extra benefits, which may facilitate the ability of residents to meet their daily physical activity requirements. Conclusions: The pricing of chain gyms may preclude low-income NYC residents from having consistent access to safe indoor gym facilities. Local health promotion efforts should focus on increasing the prevalence of affordable fitness options in communities with higher rates of obesity.