Prevalence and Impact of Exposure to Childhood Domestic Violence on College Students’ Health and Perceived Academic Success

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to understand the prevalence of childhood domestic violence (CDV) exposure among college students and the relationship between CDV exposure and college students’ perceived academic success and physical and mental health Method A web survey was conducted related to the prevalence of CDV and its impact on college students’ physical health, mental health, and perceived college success. Results Of the 822 responses, 44.8% (n = 368) of the participants were exposed to CDV. Those exposed to CDV reported poorer physical and mental health and diminished perceived college success. Discussion These findings suggest that the impact of exposure to violence during childhood is significant and has a cumulative effect. Future research should focus on students’ help-seeking for CDV and their experiences seeking services from campus resources. The study also indicates a need for educational staff and practitioners who work with college students to be educated on the impacts of CDV.