PREVALENCE AND FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO NONCOMPLIANCE TO LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS.

Abstract

Hypertension is denoted as the silent killer" because it often has no symptoms and is not discovered until a serious complication develops. Hypertension can be termed as an "iceberg disease". The submerged portion of the iceberg represents the hidden mass of the disease,while floating tip denotes the signs and symptoms It is estimated that 30% of those with hypertension do not know they have it.United States with hypertension,59% are being treated but only 34% are considered to be in control.This is unfortunate because it is believed that hypertension can be controlled in most people.1 World Health Organization (WHO) defined Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure higher then 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction (heart attack), heart failure, aneurysms of the arteries, peripheral arterial disease & is a cause of chronic kidney disease. Dietary and life style changes can improve blood pressure control & decrease the risk of associated health complication.This study reviews the prevalence of noncompliance as a risk factor in the management of chronic diseases with a specific focus on hypertensive therapy. Factors leading to increased incidence of noncompliance to antihypertensive drugs therapy among hypertensive patients. The findings of the study will provide direction to the health care providers to help the clients Compliance can be enhanced if adequate information about the disease process and the importance of regular treatment is emphasized along with constant support and reinforcement,based on their learning needs and problems