Prevalence and Demographics of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Turkish Women in Ankara

Abstract

Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is strongly recommended by the World Health Organization during the first six months of life. Breastfeeding should continue up to two years or more for optimal growth, development and health while it is suggested to start supplementary foods beginning from seventh month. The study aimed to determine frequency and examine the affecting factors of EBF in infants who were admitted to a pediatric outpatient clinic in Ankara, Turkey. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in six months period among 603 breastfeeding mothers, with infants aged 6–24 months, who attended to the well-baby clinic. Mothers’ perceptions about breastfeeding, complementary feeding practices and demographic characteristics were collected by interviewing with mothers. Results: Six months EBF rate was 38%. Median week of EBF was 16 weeks (1-40 weeks). Mothers giving birth at younger (≤19) or older (≥35) ages, and mothers having chronic diseases had shorter median week of EBF (p<0.05). Median duration of breastfeeding was 9 months (0-24 months). When mothers who interrupted EBF were asked why they had introduced supplementary foods early, the most frequent reason was mother’s perceptions of having inadequate breast milk (42.5%). Conclusions: The study indicates that frequency of 6 month EBF (38%) and median duration of breastfeeding (16 weeks) are low in our region, in Ankara. We must develop a local strategy to overcome mothers’ negative perceptions about EBF.