Presumed guilty. Falsification and fabrication of data in scientific publications.

Abstract

The falsification of results and the fabrication of scientific research data are on the rise. Famous researchers see their articles pulled from leading journals. Often, however, this editorial malpractice does not harm the reputation of the authors, who continue to progress in their careers. The solution cannot come from a greater awareness of researchers, sponsors, regulatory agencies or research institutions: the incentives for malpractice are too strong. We need a new international governance of research and communication.