Pressure ulcers in Jordan: a snapshot survey of a tertiary public hospital

Abstract

Background: Patients are at risk of developing pressure ulcers while they are hospitalised. These risks need to be managed effectively to avoid harm and to minimise costs. Objective: This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers at selected acute clinical settings in central Jordan. Design: A cross-sectional survey design. Method: An inpatient snapshot survey was conducted over 4 weeks in the two medical wards in a tertiary public hospital. Results: 190 participants were surveyed, 30 cases were identified, 53% were male, and 75% were aged 60 years or older. Prevalence was 24%, approximately half of the cases were grade 2 and 23% were grade 3 and 4. Pressure ulcers were mainly found on the sacrum (43%), followed by the heel (24%). Over 4 weeks, 29 new pressure ulcer cases were identified; 55% were male, and 90% were aged 60 years or older. Pressure ulcers were mainly—in 38% of cases—identified with cerebral vascular accident patients. Conclusion: The results of the snapshot survey confirmed that there is a problem with maintaining patients' safety in terms of patients acquiring pressure ulcers in hospital. The number of pressure ulcers indicate less-than-optimal management of patient safety, which requires a more detailed investigation.