Abstract
The elastic tensor of monocrystalline ${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ was determined near $300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ as a function of pressure, using pulse-echo ultrasound in a large-volume moissanite anvil cell. An unusual decrease in bulk modulus with increased pressure was observed. A framework-solid-based nonlinear model with many degrees of freedom predicts the observed behavior. We also observe that ${\mathrm{ReO}}_{3}$, a similar framework solid but lacking the necessary degrees of freedom, fails to display softening. Additionally, the pressure-induced phase transition from $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ (cubic) to $\ensuremath{\gamma}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ (orthorhombic) is found to take place at $\ensuremath{\approx}0.5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$, a result confirmed by Raman spectroscopy.
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