Abstract

The density-functional theory (DFT) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) are employed to study the pressure dependence of elastic and dynamical properties of zinc-blende ZnS and ZnSe. The calculated elastic constants and phonon spectra from 0 GPa to 15 GPa are compared with the available experimental data. Generally, our calculated values are overestimated with experimental data, but agree well with recent other theoretical values. The discrepancies with experimental data are due to the use of local density approximation (LDA) and the effect of temperature. In this work, in order to compare with experimental data, we calculated and discussed the pressure derivatives of elastic constants, the pressure dependence of dynamical effect charge, and mode Gr\"uneisen parameter at \Gamma.

Highlights

  • Zinc-blende zinc sulfide (ZnS) and zinc selenium (ZnSe) are wide band II-VI semiconductors

  • For ZnSe, the transverse optical (TO) and longitudinal (LO) phonon modes at P = 0 GPa at zone center are found to be 216 cm−1 and 253 cm−1, and those phonon modes have been reported with frequencies of 213 cm−1 and 253 cm−1 in inelastic neutron scattering [9], but our TO at Γ is larger than the value in Raman scattering [10]

  • We present the results of pressure dependence of elastic and dynamical properties of zinc-blende ZnS and ZnSe

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Summary

Introduction

Zinc-blende zinc sulfide (ZnS) and zinc selenium (ZnSe) are wide band II-VI semiconductors. Several calculations [4, 11,12,13] have been performed to study the dynamics of ZnS and ZnSe at zero and high pressures. These calculations can be classified into three categories: (1) Model calculations, using the rigid-ion and the adiabatic bond charge models. We compare the results of experiments with ab initio theoretical calculations of the elastic and dynamical properties. We, think it worthwhile to perform these calculations.

Theoretical method
Structural properties
Interatomic force constant
Elastic properties
Dynamical properties
Conclusion
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