Pressure behaviour of the UV and green emission bands in ZnO micro‐rods

Abstract

AbstractThe pressure behavior of the ultraviolet (UV) and green emission bands in ZnO tetrapod‐like micro‐rods has been investigated at 300 and 70 K, respectively. The pressure coefficient of the UV band at 300 K is 24.5 meV/GPa, consistent with that of the band gap of bulk ZnO. However, the pressure coefficient of the green band is 25 meV/GPa, far larger than previous literature reports. The green band in this work originates from Cu‐related emission, as confirmed by the fine structure observed in the spectra at 10 K. The pressure coefficients of four phonon replicas of the free exciton emission (FX) at 70 K are 21.0, 20.2, 19.8, and 19.3 meV/GPa, respectively. The energy shift rate of the FX emission and the LO phonon energies is then determined to be 21.4 and 0.55 meV/GPa. The pressure coefficient of the neutral donor bound exciton (D0X) transition is 20.5 meV/GPa, only 4% smaller than that of FX. This confirms that the D0X emission corresponds to excitons bound to neutral shallow donors. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)