Abstract
The ability of JHIII and three JHAs (hydroprene, pyriproxyfen and methoprene) to induce presoldier differentiation was tested in a highly derived termite, Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Isoptera: Nasutitermitinae), and induced presoldiers were examined morphologically and histologically. Hydroprene was the most effective hormone analog for the artificial induction of presoldier differentiation. Principal component analysis showed that hydroprene-induced presoldiers had similar external gross morphology to natural presoldiers found in the same colony. Induced presoldiers had a long, horn-like frontal projection, called a nasus, on the head. A well-developed reservoir and duct of the frontal gland were also observed inside the head. Scanning electron micrographs showed that the precursory structure forming the nasus (nasus disc) was developed under the cuticle of hydroprene-treated individuals just prior to the molt into presoldiers. Morphological changes in presoldier differentiation induced by hydroprene seemed to occur normally, compared with those in natural presoldiers. Thus, the present methods shown in this study will provide opportunities to conduct further molecular analyses on the molecular developmental bases of nasus formation during soldier differentiation in higher termites.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
