PRESERVING TRADITIONS AMIDST MODERNITY: A STUDY OF MEITEI YUMJAO CONSTRUCTION METHODS

Abstract

The traditional construction methods of Meitei Yumjao houses are rich in cultural significance and deeply rooted in the heritage of the Meitei people. In this study, we delve into the intricate techniques and rituals associated with the construction of these houses, exploring the importance of measurements such as Paring Tingba and the auspicious alignment of pillars.Drawing from ancient wisdom, the Meitei people have developed a comprehensive system for constructing houses, considering factors such as the day of birth of the owner and the layout of rooms. From the initial laying of the foundation pillar, known as Jatra Hunba, to the meticulous spacing of pillars and the erection of Loiyu, every step is imbued with meaning and tradition. Furthermore, the design and materials used reflect not only practical considerations but also spiritual beliefs. The placement of rooms and pillars is carefully orchestrated to align with cosmic energies, while materials like bamboo and mud connect the house to the natural environment.However, amidst modernization, there has been a shift towards more contemporary construction materials and techniques. While these innovations offer durability and convenience, they also pose a challenge to the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices. Yet, the enduring reverence for ancestral traditions ensures that elements of Meitei Yumjao construction endure, adapting to contemporary needs while safeguarding cultural heritage. This study sheds light on the resilience of cultural traditions in the face of change, highlighting the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge for future generations. As Meitei Yumjao houses continue to evolve, they serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Meitei people and their deep connection to their land and heritage. It is our great dreams to propose to highlight suggetions to protect the Meitei yumjao possessive of moral value,spiritual value,cultural and traditional value which are going to extinct due to the modern boomed,hardly people understand such a valuable treasure-house.As time rolls on modern minds are detracted by modern way of life.