Abstract
본 연구는 수업시연에 대한 자기평가를 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 함으로써 중등 예비음악교사들의 수업능력에 관한 인식을 조사하는 것이다. 63부의 자기평가 내용을 텍스트 네트워크 분석하여 나타난 주제어들의 빈도, 위치와 중심성, 응집성 분석을 통해서 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 출현 및 연결빈도와 중심성이 모두 높은 핵심주제어 ‘수업’, ‘학습자’, ‘계획’,‘자신감’등을 중심으로 하위 커뮤니티들을 구성하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 예비교사들은 수업능력을 자신이 하는 교수행위만이 아닌 학습자 중심에서 일어나는 교수상황으로 이해하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째 예비교사들이 자신의 수업을 보는 관점이 수업의 구성 요인을 중심으로 구조화 되어 있으며, 정의적 영역도 수업역량의 중요한 부분으로 체계적으로 고려되어야 함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 예비교사들의 수업능력에 대한 자기평가에서 나타난 중요한 개념과 주제들을 구조적으로 추출하고 의미론적 연결을 해석했다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.This study investigates the pre-service music teachers’ perception of teaching ability through self-assessment. Using text network analysis, 63 reflective self-assessment forms written by pre-service music teachers were analyzed along with categories of three types of frequencies, two types of centralities, and the group component. The results of the study were as follows. First, all nodes were linked each other into one network. The sub-communities were formed around core keywords such as “instruction,” “learner,” “plan,” “confidence” that had high scores in frequencies and centralities. These keywords and their links represented how the pre-service teachers perceived their own teaching ability. Second, the pre-service teachers considered their teaching ability as leaner-centered behaviors rather than isolated teaching activities. Third, the pre-service teachers’ perspectives about their teaching ability were structured on the basis of factors related to instruction. Fourth, the affective domain should be considered as acore aspect for teaching ability. Thus, using the text network analysis in practical way to self-assess to teaching ability, affective aspects such as emotions, opinions, and attitudes were need to be analyzed. This study is meaningful as it extracts central issues and concepts from pre-service teachers’ self-assessment regarding teaching ability and analyzes semantic relations.
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