Abstract
Rapid progress in computer technology has had tremendous effect on batch plant operation. In this paper, the present status of batch plant operation in Japan is reported first by referring to the questionnaires. The main purpose of the introduction of CIM in chemical plants is to produce various kinds of products with a short lead time without increasing inventory. In order to accomplish this purpose, the development of a sophisticated scheduling system is vital. The role of the scheduling system in CIM is discussed next. In addition to the development of computer systems, development of hardware for the batch plant suitable for flexible manufacturing is also important to promote CIM. Recently, a new type of batch plant called a “pipeless batch plant” has received great attention from many Japanese companies. The characteristics of pipeless batch plants and their present status are explained, and a design method and future problems are discussed.
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