Presence of IgM in cutaneous mucus, but not in gut mucus of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Serum IgM is rapidly degraded when added to gut mucus

Abstract

In the first part of this study, cutaneous mucus of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was shown to contain IgM, i.e. molecules composed of approximately 72 and 27kDa subunits and reactive with polyclonal antisera and monoclonal antibodies made against serum IgM. Attempts to detect IgM-like molecules in gut mucus were negative, indicating the IgM is present, at best, in very small amounts. The degradation of serum IgM in mucosal secretions was examined in the second part of this study. Purified IgM from serum was rapidly digested in gut mucus at 4°C. Intermediate 58, 52, 38, 35, 33 and 18kDa breakdown fragments appeared when analysed in immunoblots. The transient fragments were further degraded to small fragments. HPLC analysis showed that only half of the added serum IgM was intact after 30min of digestion, and after 4h intact IgM could not be detected. Serum IgM was not degraded in cutaneous mucus, even after 17h of incubation.