Presence of endolymphatic hydrops on listening difficulties in patients with normal hearing level

Abstract

Background Listening difficulties (LiD) present difficulties in listening and paying attention to spoken information despite normal pure tone audiometry. Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) is a common inner ear condition associated with Ménière’s disease but may also be present in the asymptomatic ear. Objectives Using magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated EH in patients with LiD and assessed whether the severity of EH was related to the results of auditory processing tests (APTs). Materials and Methods 111 patients with no abnormalities on pure tone audiometry, but displaying difficulties in listening, underwent evaluation through APTs and questionnaires. Upon obtaining informed consent, the inner ears of 20 consenting patients were evaluated utilizing a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. Results A higher percentage of patients diagnosed with LiD by APTs had significant EH in the cochlea and vestibule than in previously reported control cases. The percentage of correct answers in the speech-in-noise test was significantly lower in patients with than in those without significant EH. Conclusion and significance In this study, significant EH of the cochlea was associated with poor listening to noise. The presence of EH affects the functioning of the auditory processing system, even in ears that test normally on standard audiometric tests.