Abstract

We extend the applications of prescriptive unitarity beyond the planar limit to provide local, polylogarithmic, integrand-level representations of six-particle MHV scattering amplitudes in both maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and gravity. The integrand basis we construct is diagonalized on a spanning set of non-vanishing leading singularities that ensures the manifest matching of all soft-collinear singularities in both theories. As a consequence, this integrand basis naturally splits into infrared-finite and infrared-divergent parts, with hints toward an integrand-level exponentiation of infrared divergences. Importantly, we use the same basis of integrands for both theories, so that the presence or absence of residues at infinite loop momentum becomes a feature detectable by inspecting the cuts of the theory. Complete details of our results are provided as sup- plementary material.

Highlights

  • A key insight underpinning a number of those developments was the realization that the computation of perturbative scattering amplitudes can be divided into two steps: that of ‘summing Feynman diagrams’ to obtain a representative loop integrand —a rational differential form on the space of internal loop momenta; and that of tackling the more difficult problem of loop integration

  • We have prepared plain-text definitions of each integrand and coefficient needed for the representation of two-loop six-point MHV amplitudes in supersymmetric Yang-Mills (sYM) and SUGRA, and we have provided additional functionality for Mathematica users

  • In this paper we have constructed the four-dimensional integrands for two-loop six-point MHV amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and supergravity

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Summary

Principles of generalized and prescriptive unitarity

Our results for the two-loop six-particle MHV amplitudes in N = 4 sYM and N = 8 SUGRA follow from the basic principles of generalized unitarity [2,3,4,5], and its refined form of prescriptive unitarity [47].

On-shell functions: the residues of loop amplitudes
Generalized and prescriptive unitarity at two loops
A good start: chiral numerators for non-planar integrands
Six-point amplitude integrands of sYM and SUGRA
Prescriptive integrands for a spanning set of leading singularities
Putting everything together
Conclusions and future directions
A Explicit numerators for six-point integrands
B Explicit leading singularities for sYM and SUGRA
Color-dressed leading singularities of MHV amplitudes in sYM
Closed formulae for all two-loop MHV leading singularities
Two-loop leading singularities of MHV amplitudes in SUGRA
Findings
C Organization of the supplementary material
Full Text
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