Abstract
Este artículo tiene como objetivo esbozar los enfoques para la solución de controversias previas al juicio en el establecimiento y desarrollo de la resolución alternativa de controversias (ADR) en los países BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica) en forma de solución voluntaria con énfasis en la construcción de un sistema de procedimientos alternativos. En este contexto, este estudio brinda una comprensión del vector de desarrollo del ADR en el formato de los BRICS, basado en una legislación relativamente nueva, que no ha reflejado adecuadamente en fuentes académicas. A partir de reflexiones analíticas sobre información obtenida de fuentes y literatura señaladas en las referencias, el artículo analiza las disposiciones de los actos y documentos normativos de los países BRICS, creando patrones de desarrollo de ADR y el potencial para su uso desde la posición de principios legales. Los resultados se presentan en un conjunto de prescripciones legales y disposiciones científicas dentro de la legislación vigente respecto al campo de la investigación.
Highlights
The irreversible process of globalization is changing the usual practice of cooperation from trade relations inside the countries to expanding international trade relations in the privatesector
Since such methods of dispute settlement, comprising the toolkits used by various world arbitration institutions and institutions offering dispute resolution, are not alien to the BRICS countries, the author aims to outline the approaches of the mentioned countries to the pre-trial dispute settlement and landmarks of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) establishment and development in the BRICS countries as voluntary pre-trial dispute settlement with an emphasis on constructing an alternative procedures system (Kaufmann-Kohler, Fan, 2008; Belikova, 2015)
From the viewpoint of approaches to achieving this goal, we proceed from a look at the subject of research from the perspective of the advantages provided by the mechanism of pretrial dispute settlement in the BRICS nations over other methods of dispute resolution
Summary
The irreversible process of globalization is changing the usual practice of cooperation from trade relations inside the countries to expanding international trade relations in the privatesector. The successful functioning of the system of business relations that are unfolding in this way requires new conditions, one of which is the operational resolution of emerging issues, including the rapid and at the same time high-quality settlement of arising disputes. In this regard, in many countries of the world, efforts have been undertaken in the alternative dispute resolution methods: they are less conservative, more flexible with regard to the formal procedure and the final decision making (Nosyreva, 2007; Poole 2011). The novelty of the present study in this format is determined by an integrated approach to achieving the goal, both from the perspective of national legal sources of the BRICS countries chosen by the author for the research, and the very goal of identifying the approaches to regulating these relations and the landmarks of the ADR formation and development therein (Dutta, 2015)
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