Abstract

High dynamic performance of a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator is an important premise to guarantee the working performance of an electric underwater manipulator. However, the unfavorable factors (i.e., extremely high water pressure, near freezing temperature) brought by the deep-sea working environment seriously affect the characteristic and dynamic performance of the electric oil-filled joint actuator, which mainly includes oil stirring viscos loss, output shaft dynamic seal loss, and core loss. In this paper, a novel observer-based robust control method named prescribed performance non-singular fast-terminal sliding-mode control (PP-NFTSMC-ESO) was synthesized for improving the dynamic performance of a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator. The extended state observer (ESO) was employed to observe the unmeasured joint velocity signal and estimate the lumped uncertainties, while the prescribed performance function (PPF) was applied to constrain the instantaneous and steady-state performance of the trajectory-tracking error. The robust NFTSMC control method was then established by integrating the function of ESO and PPF through backstepping methodology. The stability of the proposed PP-NFTSMC-ESO strategy was analyzed and proved by the Lyapunov’s stability theory. It was proven that under the proposed controller, all the closed-loop signals are bounded and the trajectory tracking errors will converge to a small neighborhood of the origin with appropriate design parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme was illustrated by comparative simulation studies.

Highlights

  • With the exhaustion of land resources, underwater resources are at the center of attention, especially the resources hidden in the deep sea [1]

  • Motivated by the above observations, to provide a high-performance motion controller with capabilities of unmeasured system states self-estimating, dynamic uncertainties and unknown disturbances rejection for a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator, a novel extended-state observer-based prescribed performance non-singular fast-terminal slidingmode control (PP-non-singular fast-terminal sliding mode control (NFTSMC)-extended state observer (ESO)) strategy was proposed in this paper

  • The main contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows: (1) A novel PP-NFTSMC-ESO controller was proposed for high-performance motion control of a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator in the presence of unmeasured system state, dynamic uncertainties, and unknown disturbances, which combines the advantages of NFTSMC control in terms of robustness against uncertainties, chattering phenomenon elimination, fast dynamic response, finite time convergence, and simple design procedure, the restraining action of prescribed performance control for the transient and steady state performance, and the excellent observation ability of the ESO for system states and lumped uncertainties

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Summary

Introduction

With the exhaustion of land resources, underwater resources are at the center of attention, especially the resources hidden in the deep sea [1]. Motivated by the above observations, to provide a high-performance motion controller with capabilities of unmeasured system states self-estimating, dynamic uncertainties and unknown disturbances rejection for a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator, a novel extended-state observer-based prescribed performance non-singular fast-terminal slidingmode control (PP-NFTSMC-ESO) strategy was proposed in this paper. (1) A novel PP-NFTSMC-ESO controller was proposed for high-performance motion control of a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator in the presence of unmeasured system state, dynamic uncertainties, and unknown disturbances, which combines the advantages of NFTSMC control in terms of robustness against uncertainties, chattering phenomenon elimination, fast dynamic response, finite time convergence, and simple design procedure, the restraining action of prescribed performance control for the transient and steady state performance, and the excellent observation ability of the ESO for system states and lumped uncertainties.

Dynamic Modeling and Problem Formulation
Oil Stirring Viscos Loss Modeling
Prescribed Performance Function
Extended State Observer Design
Simulation Setup
Simulation Study
Full Text
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