Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) is a famous conductive polymer, and it has received tremendous consideration from researchers in the field of nanotechnology for the improvement of sensors, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices. PANI is doped easily by different acids and dopants because of its easy synthesis and remarkable environmental stability. This review focuses on different preparation processes of PANI thin film by chemical and physical methods. Several features of PANI thin films, such as their magnetic, redox, and antioxidant, anti-corrosion, and electrical and sensing properties, are discussed in this review. PANI is a highly conductive polymer. Given its unique properties, easy synthesis, low cost, and high environmental stability in various applications such as electronics, drugs, and anti-corrosion materials, it has attracted extensive attention. The most important PANI applications are briefly reviewed at the end of this review.

Highlights

  • In previous work, researchers focused on producing conductive polymers, which are achieved in the fields of optics, electronics, energy, and so on [1,2,3,4]

  • Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film is launched by Microwave-Assisted Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (mSILAR), which is first fixed on the glass substrate and replaced in sodium zinc in hot water at 90–95 ◦C and room temperature using a micro immersion coating control unit and dropping anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to perform aluminum doping to the shower over sodium [87]

  • This review considers PANI chemical deposition techniques, such as polymerization of bulk chemical, polymerization of surface, chemical vapor deposition, Langmuir–Blodgett method, layer by layer (LbL) self-assembly method, spin coating method, drop coating method, nanopatterning method, inkjet printing method, screen printing method, line patterning method, and nucleation method

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Summary

Introduction

Researchers focused on producing conductive polymers, which are achieved in the fields of optics, electronics, energy, and so on [1,2,3,4]. PANI has potential applications in various fields, such as organic electronics, biomedical fields, and anti-corrosion materials due to its extraordinary properties, such as exceptional electrical features, decent chemical and environmental stability, low cost, and easy preparation process [33]. Gpoivlyemn ethraeldcoinnedsuaclttiofonrmmeschhoawnnismin FoifgPuAreN1I1, w[7h0]i.ch is the polymer-based proton or polyalkomeral oxidation, it is a prominent conductive polymer In this process, PANI is c2o.4n.vOerxtieddattiovethDeoppionlgymeraldine salt form shown in Figure 11 [70].

Acidic Doping
Synthesis of Thin Films of PANI with Different Methods
Thin Films of HCl-Doped PANI
Deposition of Thin Films of PANI
Polymerization of Bulk Chemical
Surface Polymerization
Chemical Vapor Deposition
Langmuir–Blodgett Method
Spin Coating Method
Physical Methods
Galvanostatic Method
Redox Features
Antioxidant Features
Anti-Corrosion Features
Charge–Discharge Features
Capacitive Features
Sensing Features
Electrochromic Glasses
Solar Cells
Findings
Delivery Systems
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