Abstract

A number of methods for the preparation of Aerosil-platinum-gold catalysts was tested using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and, in some cases, hydrogen chemisorption and X-ray diffraction. With moderate metal loading (5 w/w%) the incipient wetness approach in a number of variations led to poorer metal dispersion than did a cation exchange method. However, at low metal loading (1 w/w%) the incipient wetness method gave excellent dispersion (“clusters”) as also with titania as support. Reaction of n-pentane and of 3,3-dimethylpentane on the cluster catalysts showed the bimetallic clusters to be highly selective hydrogenolysis catalysts. Supporting platinum as dusters on titania gave catalysts which displayed excellent dehydrocyclisation selectivity. These results are interpreted in terms of electronic effects.

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