Preparation of robust diphenyl silicone elastomers with enhanced mechanical properties and thermal-aging resistances by using phosphazene as catalyst

Abstract

The properties and applications of silicone elastomers depended on the molecular structure and composition of polysiloxane precursors, which were the most technologically important silicon-based polymers. Preparation of perfect diphenyl silicone elastomers was challenging due to the unexpected branches formed during the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCP) of phenylcyclosiloxane monomer. In this contribution, diphenyl silicone elastomer precursors with controlled structure were successfully prepared by cyclic trimeric phosphazene base (CTPB) catalyzed ROCP of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane (D48Ph), and 2,4,6,8-tetravinyl-2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4Vi) with high molecular weight up to 551.0 kg/mol and dispersity (Đ) ≤ 2.50. 29Si NMR characterization verified the random microstructures of the resulting diphenyl containing polysiloxanes without chain branching. Moreover, the silica-filled elastomer prepared from poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-vinylmethylsiloxane) (PMVS) and poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane-co-vinylmethylsiloxane) (PMPVS) precursors exhibited very high elasticity, which can be stretched to 1043% with a high tensile strength of 7.7 MPa. Thermal oxidation aging test proved the excellent thermal aging resistance of the phenyl-containing silicone elastomers. This work demonstrated facile method to prepare high quality diphenyl containing polysiloxane precursor toward robust silicone elastomers.