Preparation of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blend Microporous Membranes via the Thermally Induced Phase Separation Process

Abstract

The thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process was employed to prepare poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PVDF/PMMA) blend microporous membranes. The effect of PMMA content on the dynamic crystallization temperature of the PVDF/PMMA/sulfolane system was analyzed. The effects of PMMA weight fraction and cooling rate on the cross-sectional morphology, crystallinity, crystal structure, thermal stability, and porous structure of the resulting membranes were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and a mercury porosimeter, respectively. The mechanical properties of the membranes were evaluated by tensile tests. It was found that solid–liquid phase separation occurred in the PVDF/PMMA/sulfolane system. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that either increasing PMMA weight fraction or decreasing cooling rate will lead to a macroscopical phase separation between PVDF and PMMA. PMMA weight fraction and cooling rate had some influence on the crystallinity, porous structure, and mechanical properties, but no influence on the polymer crystal structure of the membranes. PMMA weight fraction influenced thermal stability of the final membranes but cooling rate did not.