Preparation of platinum-free manganese oxide (MnOx) catalyst film for H2O2 decomposition in contact-lens cleaning

Abstract

A platinum (Pt)-free manganese oxide (MnOx) catalyst film for H2O2 decomposition was prepared on an aluminum (Al) substrate (MnOx/Al) by a hydrothermal impregnation method to decrease the cost of a container used in contact lens cleaning and effectively using Pt materials as other several catalysts. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy images confirmed that the Al substrate was covered with MnOx. The thickness of the MnOx film was about 300 nm. X-ray diffraction spectra showed that the MnOx film consisted of MnO2 and Mn2O3. The catalytic activity for H2O2 decomposition was estimated by measuring the residual H2O2 concentration, and the target value was ≦100 ppm. The MnOx/Al catalyst was immersed in 35,000 ppm H2O2 solution for 360 min, then the H2O2 concentration decreased to 737 ppm. This result indicated that the MnOx catalyst had a high catalytic activity for H2O2 decomposition but it was not enough for practical use. To improve the catalytic activity, an Al substrate was roughened to increase the specific surface area before preparing an MnOx film. A method with the highest effect of increase in surface roughness was a combination of sandblasting and chemical etching. An MnOx catalyst film was prepared on the roughened Al substrate (MnOx/roughened-Al). When the MnOx/roughened-Al catalyst was immersed in 35,000 ppm H2O2 solution for 360 min, the H2O2 concentration decreased to 38 ppm. When the catalyst was used repeatedly for 10 times, the residual H2O2 concentration was 66 ppm, which indicated that the Pt-free catalyst also had high catalytic durability. These results demonstrated that a roughening was extremely effective in improving both the catalyst activity and durability of a MnOx film catalyst, and a conventional catalyst of a Pt plating film can be replaced with the developed catalyst of the MnOx film on the roughened Al substrate.