Abstract
采用分散聚合两步加料法,在成核期后向反应体系加入光引发转移终止剂(photo-iniferter)单体2-N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酰氧基乙酸-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙酯(MAEDCA)制备了核-壳单分散光敏性聚苯乙烯(PSt)微球;进一步,在甲醇介质中,利用光敏性微球在紫外光辐照下引发单体丙烯酰胺(AM)进行表面沉淀接枝聚合,制得了表面亲水、树莓状(raspberry-like)PSt/PAM微球.采用SEM及TEM观察了所得微球的结构和形貌,FTIR、UV-Vis、1H-NMR及XPS分析表明微球的photo-iniferter基团含量随MAEDCA加入量增大而提高,同时补加一定量的MAEDCA、St、AIBN、甲醇及水时所得光敏性PS微球单分散性最好;微球表面接枝PAM后变得亲水并可大量吸附Ag纳米粒子.
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