Abstract

In this study, a hypereutectic-eutectic-hypoeutectic gradient high-entropy alloy (HEA) coating was successfully prepared by in-situ interfacial reaction between Nb and FeCoCrNi. Its microstructure is composed of Fe-rich FCC phase and Nb-rich Laves phase, and the eutectic structure is nano lamellar. The outside-to-inside hardness of the coating gradually decreases from 797.4 Hv0.5 to 425.5 Hv0.5. Compared with those of the FeCoCrNi HEA coating, the surface hardness, COF, and wear rate of the hypereutectic-eutectic-hypoeutectic gradient HEA coating are improved by 340%, 41.3%, and 94.1%, respectively. The design and preparation method applied in this study can provide new ideas for the development of new HEA coatings.

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