Preparation of green luminescent silicon quantum dots by synergistic method for VB12 detection and antimicrobial property research application

Abstract

The studies on the preparation of high-quality and long-wavelength-emitting silicon quantum dots and their application in biochemical detections have attracted increasing interests from researchers. In particular, the exploration of the effect of SiQDs and their complex in antibacterial and inhibition of biofilm areas, is of great significance to human health. This paper reports the fast synthesis of green-fluorescent SiQDs (TC-SiQDs, QYs=25%, Em=520 nm) with the synergistic effect of thiourea and catechol through microwave-assisted one-step hydrothermal route. Based on internal filtering effect, TC-SiQDs were then successfully employed as selective probes to detect vitamin B12, with detection range at 0.05–30 μM and limit of detection at 50 nM. Thanks to the excellent biocompatibility and fluorescence property of TC-SiQDs, they have been applied in bacterial imaging. The prepared TC-SiQDs also exhibit certain antibacterial ability with their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) at 250 μg/mL, but their inhibitory ability is effective to the growth of S. aureus biofilm only when the concentration reaches 1.3 mg/mL. TC-SiQDs-lysozyme complex were prepared, based on the effects of singlet oxygen, charge effect and lysozyme hydrolysis of peptidoglycan in the cell wall, the complex exhibits high inhibiting activity with MIC against S. aureus at 10 μg/mL and exhibits superior inhibition activity against S. aureus biofilm at a concentration of only 62.5 μg/mL. This paper provides good theoretical and practical basis for the synthesis of long-wavelength emission and ultra-bright SiQDs and their applications in detection, antibacterial and biofilm growth inhibition, and other biomedical fields.