Abstract
葫芦素作为四环三萜类化合物广泛存在于葫芦科植物中,但其含量较低、结构相似,采用常规的柱层析分离法较难得到大量、高纯度的单体化合物,导致其活性的研究与应用受到限制。研究采用高速逆流色谱法(HSCCC),建立了一种从罗汉果根提取物中制备葫芦素类化合物的方法。罗汉果根乙醇提取物经HPD-100大孔树脂、MCI、RP-C18柱层析分离后获得葫芦素粗品。通过基于薄层色谱的溶剂选择法(GUESS)对液-液萃取与高速逆流色谱的溶剂体系进行快速筛选,确定采用正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(3:7:3:7, v/v/v/v)萃取葫芦素粗品,有机层萃取物再以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(4:6:5:5, v/v/v/v)进行HSCCC分离,以上相作为固定相,下相作为流动相,流速2.0 mL/min,主机转速860 r/min,进样量280 mg,一次分离即可获得5种葫芦素类化合物,经高效液相色谱检测其纯度分别为97.0%、95.4%、96.3%、91.6%和95.3%,并通过核磁共振技术、高分辨质谱技术及文献资料对比对各化合物的结构进行鉴定。经鉴定,5种化合物分别为葫芦素Q1、23,24-二氢葫芦素F-25-乙酸酯、葫芦素B、23,24-二氢葫芦素B和二氢异葫芦素B-25乙酸酯。该方法操作简单、快速,分离效果好,可作为规模化制备葫芦素类化合物的一种新方法。
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