Preparation of core–shell glass bead/polysulfone microspheres with two‐step sol–gel process

Abstract

AbstractCore–shell microspheres made from glass beads as the core phase and polysulfone (PSf) as the shell phase can act as an absorbent in the separation process or a supporter for chemical reactions. Based on phase‐inversion principles, a two‐step sol–gel method was developed in this work in which ether was added first and H2O was added second to a PSf‐containing dimethyformamide (DMF) solution to help PSf solidify on the surface of glass beads. The results from scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform IR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that a dense layer of PSf (thin to several microns) was coated on the glass beads and the core–shell microspheres were almost monodispersed. The utilization percentages of the glass beads and PSf were high as 100 and 80%, respectively. The thickness of the PSf membrane was calculated to be about 4.3 μm. To obtain well‐monodispersed microspheres, the practical volume ratio of ether to DMF was recommended to be larger than 4.5. The results suggested that the two‐step sol–gel method is a highly efficient process for preparation of glass bead/PSf core–shell microspheres. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3365–3369, 2006