Preparation of copper-based catalysts from electroplating sludge by ultrasound treatment and their antibiotic degradation performance

Abstract

The recovery of heavy metals from electroplating sludge is important for alleviating heavy metal pollution and recycling metal resources. However, the selective recovery of metal resources is limited by the complexity of electroplating sludge. Herein, CuFe bimetallic Fenton-like catalysts were successfully prepared from electroplating sludge by a facile room-temperature ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation method. The prepared CuFe–S mainly consisted of nanorods with diameters of 20–30 nm and lengths of 100–200 nm and a small number of irregular particles. Subsequently, we performed tetracycline (TC) degradation experiments, and the results showed that the product CuFe–S had very good performance over a wide pH range (2–11). At an initial pH = 2, CuFe–S could degrade 91.9% of 50 mg L−1 TC aqueous solution within 30 min, which is better than that of a single metal catalyst. Free radical scavenging experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) tests revealed that ·OH was the main active species for the degradation of TC by CuFe–S. In conclusion, a CuFe bimetallic Fenton-like catalyst was developed for the catalytic degradation of antibiotics, which provides a novel technical route for the resource utilization of electroplating sludge and shows an important practical application prospect.