Abstract

目的构建一种靶向CD52的嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CD52 CAR-T),探索其对CD52+白血病的治疗效果。方法应用分子克隆技术构建以CD52为抗原结合区的CD52 scFv、4-1BB为共刺激分子的二代CAR-T细胞。慢病毒载体包装后感染T细胞,制备CD52 CAR-T细胞,通过流式细胞术检测CD52 CAR-T细胞CD4、CD8细胞亚群及其分化状态。通过体外杀伤实验、脱颗粒实验及细胞因子的释放等功能实验,观察CD52 CAR-T细胞对CD52+白血病细胞的特异性细胞毒作用。结果①成功构建了pCDH-CD52 scFv-CD8α-4-1BB-CD3ζ-GFP表达载体,感染人T细胞,获得靶向CD52的CAR-T细胞。②感染CD52 CAR表达载体的第6天,T细胞中表达CD52的细胞可被清除[CD52 CAR-T组CD52+ T细胞为(4.48±4.99)%,Vector-T组为(56.58±19.8)%,P=0.011]。③CD52 CAR-T的自我杀伤不会影响T细胞的增殖,培养后期CD52 CAR-T组的增殖速度高于Vector-T组。④T细胞表型检测发现CD52 CAR可以促进CAR-T细胞向中心记忆T细胞及效应记忆T细胞分化,减少CAR-T细胞向终末效应细胞分化。⑤CD52 CAR-T细胞与HuT78-19t及MOLT4-19t靶细胞以效靶比1∶1共培养24 h,HuT78-19t细胞可被清除,而对MOLT4-19t细胞无明显杀伤作用[(2.66±1.60)%对(56.66%±5.74)%,P<0.001]。⑥脱颗粒实验显示,HuT78-19t细胞对CD52 CAR-T细胞的激活作用显著高于MOLT4-19t细胞[(57.34±11.25)%对(13.06±4.23)%,P<0.001]。⑦CD52 CAR-T与HuT78-19t细胞共培养48 h上清中细胞因子分泌水平[IFN-γ(3706±226)pg/ml、TNF-α(1732±560)pg/ml]远高于MOLT4-19t细胞组[IFN-γ(1577±846)pg/ml、TNF-α(74±12)pg/ml](P值均<0.01)。结论该研究成功制备了具有抗白血病作用的CD52 CAR-T细胞,为进一步的靶向CD52的免疫治疗奠定了基础。

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