Abstract

In this work, a visible-light-driven BiOCl/Bi2WO6 photocatalyst was obtained via a facile hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet/visible light diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV/Vis), and photocurrent (PC). BiOCl/Bi2WO6 was modified with (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride to obtain the cationized BiOCl/Bi2WO6. Cotton fabric was pretreated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium chloroacetate solution to obtain carboxymethylated cotton fabric, which was further reacted with cationized BiOCl/Bi2WO6 to achieve finished cotton fabric. The cotton fabrics were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), XRD, SEM, and EDS. The photocatalytic activity of the BiOCl/Bi2WO6 photocatalyst and cotton fabrics was assessed by photocatalytic degradation of MB (methylene blue) solution under simulated visible light. The self-cleaning property of cotton fabrics was evaluated by removing MB solution and red-wine stains. Results revealed that the coated cotton fabrics exhibited appreciable photocatalytic and self-cleaning performance. In addition, anti-UV studies showed that the finished cotton fabrics had remarkable UV blocking properties in the UVA and UVB regions. Therefore, the finished cotton fabric with BiOCl/Bi2WO6 can provide a framework for the development of multifunctional textiles.

Highlights

  • Semiconductor-based photocatalysis is regarded as a promising and cost-effective approach to realize environmental decontamination [1,2,3,4,5]

  • Visible light-responsive Bi2 WO6 /BiOCl heterojunctions were successfully prepared via a simple one-step hydrothermal method by Liang and his coworkers, and the results revealed that Bi2 WO6 /BiOCl had superior degradation efficiency under visible-light illumination than bare BiOCl and Bi2 WO6 [18]

  • No diffraction peaks of BiOCl were detected in Cl/W-1-3 from Figure 2a, which may be due to the insufficient content of BiOCl/Bi2 WO6

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Summary

Introduction

Semiconductor-based photocatalysis is regarded as a promising and cost-effective approach to realize environmental decontamination [1,2,3,4,5]. BiOCl with a layered structure is a potential candidate for semiconductor photocatalysis owing to its superior photocatalytic activity. It displays a relatively low quantum efficiency in the visible wavelength range that hinders its practical implementation [8,9,10,11]. Cotton fabrics have been finished with semiconductor materials by many researchers to obtain properties such as self-cleaning, UV-shielding, superhydrophobic, water–oil separating, and antibacterial [23,24,25]. BiOCl nanosheet-coated cotton fabric was obtained via a pad–dry–cure method by Jin and his colleagues; the finished cotton fabric showed appreciable UV protection and photocatalytic performance [27]. The UV protection, photocatalytic, and self-cleaning properties of the cotton fabric coated with BiOCl/Bi2 WO6 were investigated

Materials
Pretreatment of Cotton Fabrics
Finishing of Cotton Fabrics
Characterization
Photocatalytic Activity Measurement
Assessment of Cotton Fabrics
XRD Analysis of the Photocatalysts
SEM and EDS Analyses of the Photocatalysts
XPS Analysis
PC Analysis of the Photocatalysts
Photocatalytic Activity of the Photocatalysts
XRD Analysis of Cotton Fabrics
FT-IR Analysis
SEM and EDS Analyses
3.10. Ultraviolet Resistance Evaluation
3.11. Photocatalytic Activity of the Cotton Fabrics
3.12. Self-Cleaning Evaluation
Conclusions

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