Abstract
Anomeric pairs of some alkyl 1-thioaldopyranosides of d-galactose, d-glucose, d-mannose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy- d-glucose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy- d-galactose, and l-fucose were prepared. The per- O-acetylated, 1,2- trans anomers of 6-(trifluoroacetamido)hexyl 1-thioaldopyranosides and 5-(methoxycarbonyl)pentyl 1-thioaldopyranosides were anomerized with boron trifluoride in dichloromethane. The anomeric mixtures were then separated by chromatography, using columns of either silica gel or an ion-exchange resin. De-blocking of the separated compounds provided pure anomers of 6-aminobexyl 1-thioaldopyranosides or 5-carboxypentyl 1-thioaldopyranosides. The aglycons of the latter glycosides were further extended by reaction with aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal, which, after deacetalization of the products, provided an ω-aldehydo group. These series of glycosides could be readily coupled to proteins or solid matrices.
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