Preparation of Amphiphilic Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(γ-butyrolactone) Diblock Copolymer via Ring Opening Polymerization Catalyzed by a Cyclic Trimeric Phosphazene Base or Alkali Alkoxide

Abstract

Biobased poly(γ-butyrolactone) (PγBL) as a fully biodegradable and bioabsorbable biomaterial has shown superior properties compared to those of other aliphatic polyesters. It is of great importance to prepare amphiphilic block copolymer containing PγBL block to make ordered nano-objects for biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems. However, such an amphiphilic copolymer containing PγBL segment was never successfully prepared mostly due to the synthetic challenges of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of nonstrained γ-butyrolactone (γBL) monomer. Here, we reported the first preparation of amphiphilic poly(ethylene glycol)- b-poly(γ-butyrolactone) (PEG- b-PγBL) diblock copolymer by using PEG as a macroinitiator. We applied two types of bases to initiate the ROP of γBL. An organic cyclic trimeric phosphazene base (CTPB) was first applied to activate the terminal hydroxyl group of PEG as macroinitiator for ROP of γBL. On the other hand, sodium hydride was used to activate the hydroxyl group of PEG to form sodium alkoxide as an initiating system for ROP of γBL. Both catalytic/initiating system showed moderate control on ROP of γBL and successfully produced PEG- b-PγBL diblock copolymers with varied molecular weights and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. The effects of catalytic systems, activation temperatures, and monomer concentrations on γBL conversion and molecular weight of PEG- b-PγBL were carefully explored. The thermal properties and phase behaviors of obtained PEG- b-PγBL were also investigated.