Abstract

A calcium-substituted YBa 2Cu 4O 8 (1–2–4) high-temperature superconductor is synthesized from a precursor obtained by spray-drying of a nitrate solution containing the corresponding metals in a stoichiometric ratio. The synthesis takes place during one-stage heat-treatment of the precursor at 800°C in an oxygen flow under a pressure of 1 atm within a relatively short period of time, additives as well as intermediate grinding and pressing of the products being not needed. Measurements of the a.c. susceptibility have revealed a very sharp superconducting transition which is comparable with that of samples prepared under a high pressure. The transition in Ca-substituted YBa 2Cu 4O 8 occurs at a temperature by about 8 K higher than T c of the Ca-free phase. Raman spectra suggest that during the substitution calcium does not occupy barium positions in the YBa 2Cu 4O 8 lattice.

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