Abstract

It is difficult to prepare gels of the binary Na 2OSiO 2 system because the presence of OH − ions promotes quick and controlled gellation. A reproducible method for obtaining monolithic gel samples of 33 mol% Na 2O-67 mol% SiO 2 (33N) is described based upon hydration and polycondensation reactions of SiO(CH 3) 4 and NaOCH 3. Conversion of the dried gels to glasses and glass-ceramics is followed by the evolution of physicochemical properties and by comparing infrared reflection structural features of the gel-derived glasses with conventional melt-derived glasses. Densification in gel-glass transformation in the range from 490–520°C produces non-porous glass monoliths with density and structure equivalent to melt-derived 33N glasses. At higher temperatures (520°C) uncontrolled crystallization occurs.

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