Preparation, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with High‐Entropy Alloys: A Review

Abstract

Al matrix composites (AMCs) are innovative materials prepared by introducing various reinforcements into Al alloys using suitable processes. Traditional particle‐reinforced AMCs usually have high strength but poor interfacial bonding, resulting in low plasticity. Researchers are attempting to solve this problem by identifying more proper reinforcing particles. High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) with excellent mechanical properties including high strength, ductility, and wear resistance are becoming attractive candidates for the reinforcement of Al alloys. The HEAs‐reinforced AMCs (HEAs@AMCs) combine the lightweight property of Al alloys and superior mechanical properties of HEAs. In this article, a comprehensive overview is provided on the HEAs@AMCs, starting with an introduction to the properties of HEAs, followed by the design principle of HEAs for the metal matrix composites. After that, the preparation, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the HEAs@AMCs are examined. In addition, the effects of HEAs on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the HEAs@AMCs are explored.