Preparation, characterization and use of poly(4-vinylpyridinium) perchlorate as a new, efficient, and versatile solid phase catalyst for acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines

Abstract

Poly(4-vinylpyridine) perchlorate, is a supported, recyclable, eco-benign catalyst for the reaction acetylation of structurally diverse alcohols, phenols and amines at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst was studied by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope and Thermo-gravimetric Analyses. All the products were extensively characterized by 1H NMR, FT-IR, GC–MS and melting point analyses. The catalyst can be recovered and reused without loss of activity. The work-up of the reaction consists of a simple filtration, followed by concentration of the crude product and purification. It is important to point out that a large-scale reaction is possible using a same amount of catalyst.