Preparation, characterization and application of 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2]·2Cl) as an efficient dicationic ionic catalyst for the N-Boc protection of amines

Abstract

In this work, 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2]·2Cl), as a novel Bronsted acidic ionic catalyst is synthesized and characterized using a series of techniques including FT-IR, TGA, DTA, SEM, pH analysis and Hammett acidity function. This substance can significantly catalyze the N-Boc protection of amines without solvent interference at room temperature. The advantages of this manner are chemoselectivity, short reaction times, suitable yields, excellent yields of the products, without solvent interference and ease of preparation as well as reusability of the catalyst.