Preparation and studying of some properties of polymer composites reinforced with natural and artificial fibers

Awham M Hameed

doi:10.30723/ijp.v14i31.181

Abstract

This work concerns the thermal and sound insulation as well as the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composite reinforced with glass fibers. These fibers may have dangerous effect during handling, for example the glass fibers might cause some damage to the eyes, lungs and even skin. For this reason the present work, investigates the behavior of polymer composite reinforced with natural fibers (Plant fibers) as replacement to glass fibers. Unsaturated Polyester resin was used as matrix material reinforced with two types of fibers, one of them is artificial (Glass fibers) and the other type is natural (Jute, Fronds Palm and Reed Fibers) by hand lay-up technique. All fibers are untreated with any chemical solvent. The Percentage of mixing was (90 wt. %) of the matrix while the weight fraction of each type of fibers was fixed (10 wt. %). The mechanical tests included impact and flexural strength tests. The results showed that the impact strength and flexural strength of the composites reinforced with Jute fibers is higher than that of Glass fibers and other natural fibers. The coefficients of thermal conductivity of the composites were measured by Lee's disc apparatus, the results show that the thermal insulation of the composite reinforced with jute fibers is higher than that of glass fibers and other natural fibers. The acoustic insulation of the composites reinforced with Jute fibers showed excellent result in insulation compared with glass fibers and other natural fibers.

Highlights

In the past two decades, growing interest for the research in natural fiber composites has increased in extensive scale
The rate of maxing for unsaturated polyester was 98%wt. will for hardener was 2%wt. This resin used to reinforce two types of fibers, artificial fibers represented by Glass fibers and natural fibers represented by Jute, fronds Palm and Reed fibers
The composite reinforced with Jute fibers showed the highest value of impact strength compared to other materials

Summary

Introduction

In the past two decades, growing interest for the research in natural fiber composites has increased in extensive scale. The high technological industries have shown the interest on the natural fiber like flax, hemp, Jute, coconut and sisal for the production of new products. The natural fibers are cheaper and possess better stiffness in terms of weight compared to synthetic fiber. These fiber products are lighter in weight and environmental friendly [2]. The disadvantages of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites are the incompatibility between the natural fiber and polymer, leading to formation of a narrow and weak interface. This could lead to the non-uniform dispersion of fiber within the matrix.

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Results

Conclusion