Abstract

Gram-positive bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB), possess lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the cell surface. LTA is an amphiphilic molecule typically composed of hydrophilic glycerolphosphate polymer and hydrophobic anchor glycolipid moieties. It is involved in physiological properties of the cell surface and also plays roles in interactions with the host. Appropriate preparation procedures, such as extraction and purification, are required to clarify the structure-activity relationship. Structural diversity of LTA has been reported at the bacterial species and strain levels, and structural differences might affect interactions with the host. This chapter introduces techniques for preparation and structural analysis of LTA derived from LAB. It consists of four sections, covering butanol extraction, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, immunoblotting, and structural analysis. Technical notes containing supplemental information about the individual steps are also provided.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.