Preparation and properties of novel ceramic composites based on microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs) with high thermal stability

Abstract

Ceramic composites are widely used in medium/high temperature thermal energy storage (TES) and catalysis. Due to the high latent heat of phase change materials (PCMs), it is an effective method to improve the TES capacity by combining PCMs with ceramic materials. However, PCMs are easy to leak after being heated, so they need to be microencapsulated. Furthermore, for porous ceramic catalytic composites, the leakage of PCMs will block the pores, which seriously hinders their application. In this paper, a novel microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM) with thermal expansion void was prepared using “double-layer coating, sacrificing inner layer” method. Based on that, two kinds of ceramic composites have been prepared. One is a TES material which composed of alumina, glass frit (GF) and MEPCMs. Thermal analysis results showed that the composite can still maintain stable heat storage performance after 200 melting-solidification cycles with little latent heat loss. Another is a multifunctional porous composite phase change material (CPCM) by loading Ce and Mn as catalyst via solution combustion synthesis (SCS) method, which can be used in low temperature SCR catalysis and other catalytic fields (100–300 °C). Based on MEPCMs with thermal expansion void, the two ceramic composites show great potential in energy storage and catalysis.