Abstract
The preparation and incorporation in silica gels of a novel europium complex, [Eu(ntac) 3][pphendcn] containing 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(naphthalene-2-yl) butan-1,3-dione (Hntac) and pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10-phenathroline-2,3-dicarbonitrile (pphendcn) is demonstrated. An effective energy transfer from the organic ligands to the Eu(III) ions leads to a strong f–f luminescence even at low activator concentrations, n Eu/ n Si ≈ 1 × 10 −5. The new amorphous materials are characterized by UV/Vis reflectance and transmission spectroscopy, luminescence/excitation spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, DTA/TG and NMR. The optical properties of gels with a different Eu(III) doping are discussed. The stability of the europium complex in the silica matrix during time (up to 4 months) and after heating is discussed. The Eu(III) spectra–structure correlation is used to characterize the site symmetry of the activator.
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