Abstract

Magnetite nanoparticles are found to assemble into randomly dispersed loose nanoscale spheres with diameters ∼300 nm in ethylene glycol in the presence of polyethylene and a small quantity of polyethyleneimine. Modern analysis methods are employed to provide structure information of the magnetic loose spheres. The ferromagnetic saturation magnetization is ∼80.0 emu g −1, and the coercive force is 209 Oe. The microwave electromagnetic parameters are measured by a vector network analyzer. The synthesized loose spheres exhibit novel microwave properties compared with the conventional Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles. An additional microwave loss peak appears in the Ku band, which is attributed to the loose structure.

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